Civil Rights during Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson Essay

Civil Rights during Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson - Essay ExampleEisenhower was more cautious than Truman, who lost the re-election because of his strong advocacy for civic rights (Corse). Eisenhower did not think that commandment and court decisions could alter racial discrimination and prejudice, but he did order de separationism in public schools and the military (Corse). Southern politicians, nevertheless, doubted Eisenhowers cold feet on civil rights and took it as a stand for civil rights (Corse). In 1957, Governor Orville Faubus of Arkansas employed the National Guard to stop the desegregation of Little Rock profound High with the enrollment of nine fateful students. Eisenhower placed 1000 paratroopers to protect the Little Rock Nine (Corse). Grassroots activism intensified during Eisenhowers administration, because of the slow improvement in civil rights (Corse). Some of the pivotal events are Rosa Parks actions and her impact on the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the r ising popularity of Martin Luther King, organization of the Southern Christian Leadership crowd (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the lunch counter sit-ins in numerous cities in the 1940s and 1950s (Corse). Kennedy tried to broaden the voting rights for Black people. Attorney General Robert Kennedy collaborated with SNCC and others to improve the registration of Black southern voters (Corse).Kennedy also selected numerous African Americans for Federal positions and made Thurgood Marshall a Federal judge. Activists matte that Kennedy lacked vigor and dedication to the civil rights movement, however, and the former continued direct actions, such as conducting freedom rides that stopped segregation in interstate commercial incite (Corse). on.After the bloody attacks of the Birmingham police against non-violent protesters in 1963, Kennedy was forced to call for the drafting of the civil rights legislation (Corse). He died shortly, nevertheless, whic h transferred his civil rights obligations to Johnson. Johnson was able to secure legislation through with(predicate) Congress that presidents before him were not able to do. He was able to help pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, through votes from Northern Democrats and Republicans. This act made segregation in public places and transportation as illegal. It also made the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission that will fight and deal with job discrimination. It pull ahead protected the voting rights of minorities and banned gender discrimination. During this time, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was also passed, which emphasized the right of minorities, especially Blacks to vote, and so this act also greatly change magnitude the number of Black voters in the South. The Immigration Act of 1965 prevented discrimination in immigration, where preference for European immigrants was banned. Hence, civil rights movement was launched more actively during Trumans time and subsided about during Eisenhowers and